After spending a couple years living in Ethiopia teaching farming, I would have to agree with the summary given in
this article (at least until they start talking about the musicians). Africa has been taught how to beg, and the once proud and self-sustaining tribes are now little more than drug addicts, waiting for the next injection of money.
While this is a cliched statement, "discipline, honesty and good hard work need to be ingrained before money is given," it is a statement that is bound up in a generational ethic that has been taught and needs to be broken.
This isn't the end all, but we need more realistic projects like
this , in Debre Zeit, Ethiopia, that build up the basic knowledge of people and help them crawl, so they can walk and eventually run. Probably the best project that I have ever seen in any 3rd world country is
Selam Technical School and orphanage in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. They take the orphans of the civil war and Aids and teach them either cooking, farming, or shop work, like welding and carpentry. It is extremely disciplined and everything has a certain efficiency about it, probably due to the excellent people who run it.
Give a man a fish and feed him for a day, teach a man how to make the fishing nets and fish, and he'll feed the community.